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Autopsy (band)

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Autopsy
Autopsy at Setembro Negro 2012
Autopsy at Setembro Negro 2012
Background information
OriginContra Costa County, California, U.S.
Genres
Years active
  • 1987–1995
  • 2008
  • 2009–present
LabelsPeaceville
MembersChris Reifert
Eric Cutler
Danny Coralles
Greg Wilkinson
Past membersEric Eigard
Steve Cutler
Ken Sorvari
Josh Barohn
Freeway Migliore
Dan Lilker
Joe Trevisano

Autopsy is an American death metal band formed in Contra Costa County, California, in 1987 by Chris Reifert and Eric Cutler. The group disbanded in 1995 and reunited in 2009.[1] The band's hometown is in Concord, California.[2]

History

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Initial career

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Autopsy was formed in August 1987 by Chris Reifert and Eric Cutler, shortly after Reifert's departure from Death.[3] The band recorded a demo that year, Demo '87, before Danny Coralles joined in 1988 immediately prior to the recording of their second demo, Critical Madness, and along with Reifert and Cutler, would be a constant in the band's lineup. The band signed to Peaceville Records and released their debut album, Severed Survival in 1989. These early recordings featured a pioneering death metal style that adopted a slower, doom metal influenced sound. The next full-length, Mental Funeral, continued in this style and has since been cited by many other death metal musicians as particularly influential. Having completed a successful European tour soon after Mental Funeral, the band reentered the studio to record the Fiend for Blood EP, which was followed by their third full-length, Acts of the Unspeakable, which featured shorter songs and a more grindcore influenced sound. A difficult US tour in 1993 led to the decision to disband Autopsy after the recording of a final album.[4] Shitfun, released in early 1995, was heavily influenced by hardcore punk and would prepare fans for Abscess, previously a side-project of Danny Coralles and Chris Reifert, which would become their main band after Autopsy's demise.

Autopsy was featured in the 2005 music documentary Metal: A Headbanger's Journey when the film's narrator and star, Sam Dunn read aloud a verse from the band's song "Charred Remains".

Reunion

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After several years of speculation regarding an Autopsy reunion, and denial of the possibility,[5] the band members briefly reunited in September 2008 to record two new tracks for the special edition of their 1989 debut Severed Survival.[6] They later reconvened to the Maryland Deathfest in 2009.[1] After Abscess broke up in June 2010, Autopsy immediately announced that they had permanently reunited.[7] They released The Tomb Within EP in September 2010, Macabre Eternal in 2011, Born Undead DVD in 2012, The Headless Ritual in 2013 and Tourniquets, Hacksaws and Graves in 2014. Autopsy released the EP Skullgrinder on November 27, 2015. They released the EP Puncturing the Grotesque on December 15, 2017.

In December 2021, the band announced they were working on a new album, which was tentatively due for release in 2022.[8] On July 27, 2022, the band revealed their new album, Morbidity Triumphant, would be released on September 30.[9] On August 31, 2023, the band announced their ninth studio album, Ashes, Organs, Blood and Crypts, would be released on October 27.[10]

Style

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Eduardo Rivadavia of AllMusic categorized Autopsy as a death metal band with "grindcore tendencies", and described their sound as a "caustic" fusion of thrash, doom and death metal.[11] Autopsy's music alternates between rapid and slow passages, breaking from typical death metal fashion of the time of the genre's infancy.[12]

Chris Reifert's drumming has been called "clunky" and has been compared to "the sound of a garbage bag hitting the side of a dumpster". As a vocalist, Reifert uses both screams and death growls in the band's music.[13]

Autopsy has cited Trouble and Saint Vitus as early influences. The band also draws influence from punk rock, and is known for the "brutal simplicity" of its rhythm section.[14]

The members of Autopsy are film fans, particularly "anything dark and gory", and hence, the band's lyrics draw on horror and slasher film-style violence. Guitarist Eric Cutler said the band's sound is "like a soundtrack for a horror movie". Chris Reifert recalled, "We would go to the video store and rent the goriest movies we could find and watch them over and over, rewinding the gore scenes several times in a row, cackling like maniacs. So, we couldn’t help but be influenced by them." Examples of films that have influenced the band's lyrics include Truth or Dare, Gates of Hell, Rawhead Rex, Hellraiser, and From Beyond.[15]

Legacy

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Along with fellow Bay Area band Possessed and Reifert's previous group Death, Autopsy have been considered a pioneering band in the death metal genre. Early bands such as Entombed, Dismember, Gorefest, Immolation, Cannibal Corpse and Deicide have all credited Autopsy as an influence in their sound.[16][17] In addition, Autopsy have helped to pioneer death-doom.[18]

Band members

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Autopsy at Party.San Metal Open Air 2017

Current members

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  • Chris Reifert – drums, lead vocals (1987–1995, 2009–present), bass (studio, 1988–1990, 2009–2010)
  • Eric Cutler – guitars, backing and lead vocals (1987–1995, 2009–present), bass (live and studio, 1988–1990, 2009–2010)
  • Danny Coralles – guitars (1988–1995, 2009–present), bass (live, 1988–1990, 2009–2010)
  • Greg Wilkinson – bass (2021–present)

Former members

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  • Steve Cutler – bass (1990–1991)
  • Josh Barohn – bass (1991–1993)
  • Freeway Migliore – bass (1993–1995)
  • Joe Trevisano – bass (2010–2021)

Session musicians

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Live members

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Timeline

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Discography

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Studio albums

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EPs/Singles

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Live albums

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  • Tortured Moans of Agony (1998)
  • Dead as Fuck (2004)
  • Dark Crusades (2010)
  • Live in Chicago (2020)

Demos

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  • 1987 Demo (1987)
  • Critical Madness (1988)

Compilations

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  • Ridden with Disease (2000)
  • Torn from the Grave (2001)
  • All Tomorrow's Funerals (2012)[19]
  • Introducing Autopsy (2013)

Re-releases

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  • Severed Survival/Retribution for the Dead (1994)
  • Acts of the Unspeakable/Fiend for Blood (2003)

Filmography

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  • Dark Crusades (with liner notes and band interview by Joel McIver; Peaceville Records, 2006)
  • Born Undead (produced by Jesse Davis; Peaceville Records, 2012)

References

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  1. ^ a b "Autopsy To Reunite For Next Year's Maryland Deathfest". Blabbermouth.net. July 17, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2009.
  2. ^ "Autopsy on Apple Music". Apple Music - Web Player. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  3. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Autopsy Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  4. ^ "Corpses". autopsydeathmetal.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012.
  5. ^ "Transcending the Mundane: Interview with The Ravenous". Basementbar.com. May 26, 2004. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
  6. ^ "Autopsy: 'Severed Survival' Special-Edition Two-Disc Set To Include New Tracks, Rare Material". Blabbermouth.net. November 26, 2008. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
  7. ^ "Abscess Calls It Quits, Autopsy Back Full Time". ultimate-guitar.com.
  8. ^ "Autopsy - Working On New Material". Metal Storm. December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  9. ^ "AUTOPSY To Release Morbidity Triumphant Album In September; Video Trailer". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  10. ^ "AUTOPSY To Release Ashes, Organs, Blood & Crypts Album In October; Video Trailer Posted". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. August 31, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  11. ^ "Autopsy Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More | A..." AllMusic. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
  12. ^ Corsair, Brandon. "The Brain-Erasing Legacy of Autopsy's Mental Funeral (Retrospective + Interview with Chris Reifert)". Invisible Oranges - The Metal Blog. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  13. ^ Corsair, Brandon. "The Brain-Erasing Legacy of Autopsy's Mental Funeral (Retrospective + Interview with Chris Reifert)". Invisible Oranges - The Metal Blog. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  14. ^ Corsair, Brandon. "The Brain-Erasing Legacy of Autopsy's Mental Funeral (Retrospective + Interview with Chris Reifert)". Invisible Oranges - The Metal Blog. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  15. ^ Dick, Chris (December 1, 2024). "Survival Sickness: The Making of Autopsy's Landmark "Severed Survival"". Decibel Magazine. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
  16. ^ Chad Bowar. "Frank Harthoorn Interview". About.com Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 11, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2010.
  17. ^ Mudrian, Albert (2009). Precious Metal: Decibel Presents the Stories Behind 25 Extreme Metal Masterpieces (page 146). Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81806-6.
  18. ^ "Autopsy's Chris Reifert Comments On First New Material In 15 Years - Blabbermouth.net". BLABBERMOUTH.NET.
  19. ^ "Autopsy Reveals "All Tomorrow's Funerals" Details - in Metal News ( Metal Underground.com )". Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
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